The AMO REFTA is used to edit the reference clock table (REFTA). The
system references this table which contains the interfaces used for synchronization
with the corresponding priorities. The priorities define which interface
and priority must be used for synchronization for every system. It also
defines the sequence in the case of possible failures. Also the interfaces
are defined which are never used or only for special error cases occurring
in the network during a synchronization process.
The safety equipment processes the error counter according to a patented
procedure. The error counters generally provide the network provider
with important information about the layer-1 quality of the network connections.
The reference clock table provides a complete overview of the synchronization
state of the system. Comparing different reference clock tables with
the network synchronization plan provides a quick overview of the network
situation with regard to synchronization and layer-1 errors.
The points are weighted in the error counters according to their importance
for the synchronization quality and increased for transmission if the
errors occurred in layer 1. The error counters are reduced by 5% at hourly
intervals as long as the system is synchronous. The error counters therefore
always show quality differences for the interface and thus for the connected
equipment and routes in relation to the last hours. Serious errors remain
visible over a longer period of time (1 to 2 days). As soon as the error
counter for an interface is no longer 0, the "History error messages"
file containing error messages for the relevant interfaces should be
consulted. The OpenScape 4000 error messages can be used to find network
errors - even in the transmission network and transmission equipment.
A bit slip, for example, is penalized with 150 points, a short interrupt
< 1 sec with 1,500 points, a longer interrupt with 1,500 points x
seconds, an excessive frequency departure during regulation start or
an excessive jitter with 32,000 points. A record contains 16,000 points
at startup. A record is not accepted - even if it has the highest priority
- once the error counter exceeds 42,000 points. A record of this kind
is accepted after a minimum of 30 minutes and "paroled" with error points
below 42,000 if it has the highest priority.
If no records can be referenced (during tests) because of error counters,
all error counters are halved.
In special cases, the barring column (= YES or = NO) provides a means
of direct access for quick intervention in network synchronization. It
is mainly used in rare network errors to turn the synchronization direction
without the need to switch off the remaining interfaces. Setting the
disable function to "YES" for a record with a certain priority has the
same effect as setting the priority to 0. As priority changes from and
to zero are possible by simply switching the record on and off, turning
the synchronization direction in these rare network errors by switching
on and off the interfaces would be unreasonable.
Clock supplier: The selected interface used for synchronization is
marked "X" in the REFTA.
Only one clock supplier can be active for LTUs 1-15. As LTUs 17-99
(IPDAs) are connected asynchronously via LAN, synchronization is not
possible with the system's central clock generator. Consequently,
a separate IPDA can be selected in each interface and used for synchronization.
This is also marked "X" in the REFTA.
IMPORTANT:
If digital trunk or tie trunk circuits are operated
in an access point, the AP's local clock generator must be synchronized
with the network clock ("CO clock").