This section provides a short introduction to MFC-R2 register signaling
according to CCITT. For detailed information, refer to CCITT Recommendation
Q.440 or to the guidelines published by the individual administrative
authorities.
The MFC register signals are exchanged between the registers of the
originating and terminal exchanges (end-to-end) in compelled inband signaling.
There is a distinction made between the two different signal directions:
forward (originating exchange to terminal exchange) and backward signals
(terminal exchange to originating exchange). They are used for exchanging
information when setting up a connection.
The forward signals are the dialing information (digits), type and
origin of the connection, and others. Each signal (1...15) consists of
two frequencies (2 of 6). To differentiate between the directions, there
is an upper frequency group (1380...1980 Hz, at intervals of 120Hz intervals)
for the forward signals and a lower frequency group.
The backward signals are retrieval, status of the user connections,
user class of service, and others. The backward signals use the lower
frequency group (1140...540 Hz, at intervals of 120 Hz).
There are administrative authorities that use only the signals 1...10
for the PBX connections. This can save on configurations (2 of 5 instead
of 2 of 6 code). The OpenScape 4000 SIU can always handle the entire
range of signals (2 of 6). You can filter out signals 11 ... 15 by choosing
the appropriate configurations (MFCTA, MFC conversion table).
The introduction of MFC-R2 register signaling according to CCITT Q.440
also included the implementation of signaling according to SOCOTEL (for
France) and IBERCOM (for Spain). These types of signaling are not discussed
here.